This country has been so much in the news recently. First there was LKY; then "Cheryl's birthday"; then Amos Yee; and now the fact that we've topped the global ranking tables for education published by the OECD.
.
i wonder what outsiders are thinking about us (if they think about us at all, that is ... ): this place must seem so
weird from an outsider's point of view. At once so developed as a society and economy, and yet in other ways so apparently childish and unsophisticated. It doesn't help that the (Western) media inevitably projects its own (Western) values and expectations onto us in its reports, ignoring Singapore's complex social, cultural, historical and political context, whether out of ignorance or arrogance or maybe just plain cannot-be-bothered-ness.
.
The American coverage of the Amos Yee case, for example, really makes me just want to shake some sense into these journalists' heads. For crying out loud, the boy is not a free-speech hero being martyred for his ability to think critically while the rest of Singapore wallows in a morass of blind submission to governmental authority. The things he's doing and saying are simply too dumb, too poorly-researched, and too pointless, to merit such a description. He's just a bloody
si gin nah (literally 'dead child' -- a commonly-used Hokkien phrase used to describe children who are just annoying and full of themselves and generally incorrigible, though definitely not criminal) -- and my view is that we've overreacted with this and are playing into his desire to bask in what all
si gin nahs ultimately want (and should not be given): attention. He does not deserve to be charged for what he did, not because he was in the right, but because we really should have better things to do as a country than to waste our precious resources on the likes of him.
.
Another case in point: the Western media's views on LKY's social-engineering policies, like the infamous chewing gum ban, the courtesy campaign, the no-spitting campaign, the clean toilets campaign, etc. Sure, these seem unnecessarily nanny-like and paternalistic, and i'd be the first to agree that they open us up for a lot of mockery from developed Western countries. But the context for this is so important, and so often overlooked. Singapore started out as a nation of migrants. Most of our people came here to flee from poverty and to seek a chance of a better life. Just 2 generations ago (my grandparents' generation), most Singaporeans were first-generation migrants, uneducated or lowly-educated, eking out a living as farmers and labourers. The creature comforts -- and manners -- of first-world life were unknown to them. (My own grandmother did not get a flush-toilet in her home until around 1983: before that, like many others like her who also lived in
kampungs, she was using an outhouse with a
bucket. A
bucket! That had to be emptied every day by night-soil-men going from village to village to collect each day's allotment of faeces and urine -- pardon my French -- that they then disposed of using goodness-knows-what methods in goodness-knows-what places.) And they behaved in ways that corresponded with their economic reality. (Am i being politically-incorrect? Very well, i'm being politically-incorrect. But this is the truth, whether we like it or not.)
.
Ever been to China? And i don't mean Beijing or Shanghai, the Boston and New York of China respectively. i mean the more rural areas, or the smaller, less developed cities. Ever seen how the Chinese behave? It's hardly first-world behaviour -- and the thing is, it's not their fault. It's just their economic circumstances, and their lack of exposure to anything different. But THAT IS HOW SINGAPOREANS USED TO BEHAVE TOO. In fact, among the older generation today, there are still some who continue to behave that way. And it is not their fault. It is simply what they knew growing up, and what they have gotten used to.
.
What LKY did was to speed up what would have been a very slow and painstaking learning process that might have taken
generations if left to develop on its own, by mandating new, desired behaviours with the force of the law. If not for his campaigns, we'd still be spitting, not flushing toilets and squatting on toilet seats, being generally rude, uncouth, and unhygienic, and yes, sticking chewing gum on train doors. We'd still be country bumpkins; no, worse, we'd be
rich country bumpkins. Honestly, i'm glad we're (generally) not like that anymore, and if that means that we have nanny-state laws and fines restricting our behaviour, well, so be it. It's a trade-off i'm willing to accept. At least for now, and for as long as it takes to turn what is now mandated behaviour into national habit.
.
As for free speech... Ok, now that's a really complex issue. But i would say this: that Western liberal notions of freedom of expression with respect to race and religion simply will not work here. Even in Europe and the US today, we can see so clearly that race and religion are tinder for all sorts of aggressions and conflicts -- and those are white-majority countries with long histories, extensive land areas, and long-established social contracts. Singapore is so different. We're tiny; we're the most religiously-diverse country in the
world; we're surrounded by countries with very different racial and religious demographics and a history of discrimination against their own minority groups. We cannot
afford a Charlie Hebdo or Baltimore here; we cannot
afford rudeness and inconsideration and disrespect the way France or the US can. (And why on earth anyone would
want rudeness and inconsideration and disrespect in the first place .... i cannot even begin to fathom.)
.
Still, it is true that this place is very much a paradox. And for that very reason, i would say that to apply Western (or any other, for that matter) yardsticks to us is simply unfair, mistaken, and, ultimately, pointless and ineffective. But i'm not sure if what i'd like to see instead is actually do-able, given that i guess yardsticks
have to be applied one way or the other, and there always has to be some sort of basis for comparison. What can Singapore fairly be compared with? i really don't know. (And i'm open to suggestions.)
.
.